本文试图从《地下室手记》中“撞墙”与“承认墙”的矛盾入手,分析小说中所展现的对于理性的反抗的同时又存在着对于理性的认同。并从人性关怀的角度分析,认为这矛盾背后展现的是陀思妥耶夫斯基深厚的人道主义关怀。 This article attempts to start from the contradiction between “wall” and “admitting wall” in Notes in the Basement, analyzing the resistance to rationality presented in the novel and at the same time, there exists the approval of rationality. And from the perspective of human care, we can see that this contradiction shows the deep humanitarian concern of Dostoyevsky.