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目的探究振动排痰护理干预在慢阻肺患者中的应用效果。方法选择2016年3月~2017年3月间在我院进行慢性阻塞性肺炎治疗的患者的100例为对象,用数字法将两组患者分为实验组与对照组,实验组49例,对照组51例,实验组患者采用振动排痰护理干预,对照组患者采用常规护理,观察两组患者的肺功能指标FEV1、FEV1/FVC以及两组患者的排痰率。结果实验组患者的排痰率(97.96%)明显高于对照组(86.27%),x~2=4.636,P=0.031;实验组患者的肺功能指标FEV1、FEV1/FVC明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论振动排痰的护理方式不仅能够提高患者的排痰率,也能够促进患者肺部功能的恢复情况,应在临床中积极推广。
Objective To investigate the effect of vibration and expectoration nursing intervention in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods One hundred patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease treated in our hospital from March 2016 to March 2017 were enrolled in this study. The two groups of patients were divided into experimental group and control group by digital method. The experimental group was given 49 cases. The patients in the experimental group were treated with the intervention of vibration and expectoration. The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The pulmonary function indexes FEV1, FEV1 / FVC and sputum rate of the two groups were observed. Results The sputum rate (97.96%) in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group (86.27%), x ~ 2 = 4.636, P = 0.031. The pulmonary function indexes FEV1 and FEV1 / FVC in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group P <0.05). Conclusion Vampire phlegm care can not only improve the sputum rate of patients, but also can promote the recovery of lung function in patients, and should be actively promoted in clinical practice.