近期美国及欧元区的金融市场震荡,导致中国对外出口存在走弱的趋势,同时亦使得今年预计中全国GDP增速放缓。然而,贸易顺差增速回落,对于减缓国内流动性过剩压力却有着积极的意义。防止经济增长由偏快转为过热、防止物价由结构性上涨演变为明显的通货膨胀,是中央政府目前最为关注的问题。近期出台的宏观调控政策包括央行着手控制贷款规模、连续加息以及提高准备金率, The recent turmoil in the financial markets in the United States and the euro zone has led to a weakening of China’s foreign exports while also making the national GDP growth rate slowdown expected this year. However, the slowdown in the growth rate of trade surplus is of positive significance in alleviating the pressure of excess liquidity in China. It is the central issue that the Central Government is most concerned about to prevent the economy from shifting from over-speeding to overheating and preventing the price from evolving from a structural rise to obvious inflation. The recently introduced macro-control policies include the central bank to control the scale of loans, raising interest rates continuously and raising the reserve ratio,