听是语言交流的前提条件和基础,也是人们学习、吸收和巩固语言知识的重要途径.对此,《大学英语教学大纲》规定:大学英语教学的目的,是培养具有较强的阅读能力,一定的听的能力,初步的写和说的能力.显然,《大纲》把培养听的能力和阅读能力摆在了一个重要的位置.然而,听力技能是多种语言能力的综合体,它需要有良好的语言基础和听力基本功,需要遵循听的心理机制及其规律,唯有如此,听力方能得到良好的发展. Listening is the prerequisite and basis of language communication, and it is also an important way for people to learn, absorb and consolidate language knowledge. In this regard, the “College English Syllabus” stipulates: The purpose of college English teaching is to develop a strong reading ability. The ability to listen, the ability to write and speak initially. Obviously, the Outline places an important position in the development of listening and reading skills. However, listening skills are a combination of multiple language abilities and it needs to have Good language foundation and basic listening skills need to follow the psychological mechanism and laws of listening. Only in this way, hearing can be well developed.