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标准意味着商机上的主动或大笔的专利费,因此也意味着财富。最近业界流行“三流公司做产品,二流公司做技术,一流公司做标准”的说法,便道尽了IT利益集团之间争抢标准的白热化程度。 为了争取技术标准上的主动,厂商们往往会跨越国界、跨越行业,甚至“不计前嫌”地结成利益联盟,经常在一些看似不怎么起眼的领域(诸如曾经的USB 2.0/IEEE 1394接口之争)“较起真”来,趁市场格局重新洗牌之前抢先跑马圈地。几种可擦写DVD技术标准之间的竞争(DVD+R/RW、DVD-R/RW、DVD-RAM),从曾经的剑拔弩张,至最近的扑朔迷离,似乎有演绎不完的戏剧。
Standards mean aggressive or large royalties on business opportunities, and therefore also means wealth. Recently the popular “third-rate companies to do products, second-rate companies to do technology, first-class companies to do the standard,” the concession for the IT interest groups compete for standard white-hot degree. In order to gain the technical standard initiative, manufacturers often cross national boundaries, across industries, or even “without preconceptions” to form a coalition of interests, often in some seemingly less prominent areas (such as the former USB 2.0 / IEEE 1394 interface Contention) “more real” come, take advantage of the market pattern prior to reshuffle the first horse race. Competition between several rewritable DVD technology standards (DVD + R / RW, DVD-R / RW, DVD-RAM), from the once tense, to the recent confusing, seems to have an indelible drama.