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“南满洲铁道株式会社”(以下简称“满铁”),是日本帝国主义为在我国东北进行殖民掠夺而建立的日本官办企业,但同时它又代表日本政府掌管着对我国东北地区的殖民大权.“满铁”是一定历史条件下的产物,它的历史是帝国主义侵华史的一个部分.另外,从日本资本主义发展史的角度来说,“满铁”的若干特点也正是日本资本帝国主义若干历史特点的反映.一1904年日俄战争后,日本从沙俄手中夺取了中东铁路南端支线.为了利用这一铁路进行殖民掠夺,成立一个专门机构以经管南满铁路成了当时日本统治阶级所关注的重大问题.
“Manchuria Railway Co., Ltd.” (hereinafter referred to as “Manchuria”) is a Japanese government-run enterprise established by the Japanese imperialists for colonial plunder in the northeast of our country. At the same time, on behalf of the Japanese government, Area of colonial power. “Manchuria” is a product of certain historical conditions and its history is a part of the history of the invasion of China by the imperialists. In addition, from the perspective of the history of the development of Japanese capitalism, A number of characteristics of Japan are also the reflection of certain historical features of Japanese capitalist imperialism.Japanese took the branch of the southern tip of the Middle East Railway from Tsarist Russia after the Russo-Japanese War in 1904. In order to take advantage of this railway for the colonial plunder, a specialized agency was established The Manchurian Railway became the major issue of concern to the Japanese ruling class at the time.