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二次大战后,美国一直是世界第一大对外直接投资国。从1945年到1987年,美国对外直接投资累计额从84亿美元增加到3087.9亿美元,42年共增加了36倍,年增长率高达9%左右。这一增长速度超过了同期美国国民生产总值和出口额的增长速度。因此美国在世界对外直接投资的比重也日益提高,到60年代后半期已占世界对外直接投资总额的一半以上。尽管70年代以来,美国对外直接投资在世界总额中的比重有所下降,但这主要是其他发达国家对
After World War II, the United States has been the world’s largest foreign direct investment country. From 1945 to 1987, the accumulated U.S. foreign direct investment increased from 8.4 billion U.S. dollars to 308.79 billion U.S. dollars, increasing by 36 times over the past 42 years and increasing at an annual rate of 9%. This rate of growth exceeded the growth rates of the United States gross national product and exports in the same period. Therefore, the proportion of U.S. foreign direct investment in the world is also increasing. By the second half of the 1960s, it accounted for more than half of the total foreign direct investment in the world. Although the share of U.S. foreign direct investment in the total world population has dropped since the 1970s, it is mainly due to the fact that other developed countries have