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万丰村,位于宝安县沙井镇,距深圳50公里,广州125公里。自1984年以来,在党的改革开放政策领导下,在全国农村率先推行股份制,尝试建立了新型社会主义农村模式——“万丰模式”。截止1992年上半年,万丰村不但发展了64家企业,且已分别在海南、东莞、中山、惠州等地注册公司,参股于深圳的3个大型企业,拥有固定资产4亿元,流动资金1亿元,年均创利创汇分别在3500万元、8100万港元以上。村民年均收入8千元,人均住房50平方米,90％家庭有别墅,达到小康水平,形成了“股份制户户致富,共有制人人当家”的局面。一、工业发展过程 (一)重振集体经济,大力兴办工业。历史上,万丰村最好的年景,全村收入不到60万元(1978年),人均收入349元(1980年)。1981年土地承包后,万丰村相继产生了100多个专业户和300多个万元户。但
Wanfeng Village, located in Shajing Town, Baoan County, 50 kilometers away from Shenzhen and 125 kilometers from Guangzhou. Since 1984, under the leadership of the party’s reform and opening up policy, the shareholding system has been the first in the country’s rural areas and an attempt has been made to establish a new type of socialist rural pattern - the “Wanfeng Model.” As of the first half of 1992, Wanfeng not only developed 64 enterprises, but also registered in Hainan, Dongguan, Zhongshan, Huizhou and other places respectively. The three large-scale enterprises with equity participation in Shenzhen owed 400 million yuan of fixed assets and liquidity 100 million yuan, average annual profit earning respectively 35 million yuan, 81 million Hong Kong dollar above. Villagers average annual income of 8,000 yuan, per capita housing 50 square meters, 90% of families have villas, achieve the well-to-do level, formed a “joint-stock households get rich, common ownership of everyone headed” situation. First, the industrial development process (A) to revive the collective economy, vigorously set up industry. Historically, the best years of Wanfeng Village, the village income of less than 600,000 yuan (1978), per capita income of 349 yuan (1980). After the land contract in 1981, Wanfeng Village has successively produced over 100 specialized households and more than 300 million households. but