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采用《青少年心理健康素质调查表——人际分量表》对宁夏回族自治区2880名学生进行测查,以验证宁夏青少年人际模型的结构,并从形态、路径和均值三个层次上对汉族和回族青少年人际结构模型进行了多组比较。结果表明,宁夏青少年人际模型由人际交往能力、人际知觉敏感性、人际沟通表达和人际沟通调控四个因素构成,四个因素共同解释人际高阶因素;人际各维度信度较低,但总的人际分量表信度较高;不同民族青少年人际模型具有相同的结构;回族青少年组在人际交往能力、人际知觉敏感性和人际沟通表达因子均值显著高于汉族青少年组,在人际沟通的调控因子上的均值,两组没有显著差异。
The survey of 2880 students in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region was carried out by using the questionnaire of mental health of adolescents - interpersonal component scale to verify the structure of interpersonal model of adolescent in Ningxia. From the three levels of morphology, path and mean, Interpersonal structure models were compared in groups. The results show that the interpersonal model of adolescent in Ningxia is composed of four factors: interpersonal skills, interpersonal sensitivity, interpersonal communication and interpersonal communication. Four factors explain interpersonal high-order factors together. Interpersonal reliability is low, but interpersonal reliability Interpersonal component scale has higher reliability; interracial models of different ethnic groups have the same structure; mean of interpersonal communication ability, interpersonal perception sensitivity and interpersonal communication expression in the adolescent group is significantly higher than that in Han nationality group Mean, no significant difference between the two groups.