现代社会要求公民具备良好的人文素养、科学素养、创新精神、合作意识和开放的视野以及多方面的基本有力。《全日制义务教育语文课程标准》把语文课程界定为:“语文是最重要的交际工具,是人类文化的重要组成部分,工具性与人文性的统一,是语文课程的基本特点。”依据语 In modern society, citizens are required to have good humanities, scientific accomplishments, innovative spirits, sense of cooperation and openness as well as basic and powerful forces in many fields. The Chinese Curriculum Standard for Full-time Compulsory Education defines the Chinese curriculum as: “Chinese is the most important communicative tool, an important part of human culture, and the unification of instrumental and humanistic features, which is the basic characteristic of the Chinese curriculum.”