利用益鸟消灭害虫的方法是生物防治法中的一部分。这种方法经济、有效,在国外曾有许多利用益鸟灭虫的记载,特别是苏联,这方面的资料不少。例如乌克兰著名鸟类学家В.Г.阿佛林在糖用甜菜的大田地里,在高杆上安置了很多欧掠鸟的人工鸟巢,招引欧掠鸟住在人工鸟巢里,保护甜菜,避免了甜菜象鼻虫和甜菜螟蛾的幼虫等危害。 又如莫斯科州德米特罗夫斯基区的一个集体农庄的经验指出,招引益鸟带给集体农庄与 The use of beneficial birds to eliminate pests is part of biological control. This method is economical and effective. There have been many records of the use of beneficial insects and pests in foreign countries, especially in the Soviet Union. There is a lot of information in this regard. For example, the Ukrainian well-known ornithologist В.Г. 阿佛林 in the sugar beet field in the high pole placed a lot of European birdie artificial bird’s nest, attracting European birds of prey living in the artificial nest to protect beet, Avoid beetle weevil and beetles moth larvae and other hazards. Another example is the experience of a collective farmstead in the Dmitrovsky district of Moscow state that attracting beneficial birds to collective farms and