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阿尔寨石窟位于内蒙古鄂尔多斯市鄂托克旗西北的阿尔巴斯苏木境内一座孤立的圆形红砂岩小山上,俗称“百眼窑”[图一]。它是内蒙古自治区境内发现的规模最大的石窟建筑群,山体四周岩壁上现存石窟67座,浮雕22座,山顶上有建筑遗址6座,许多石窟内保存有壁画以及回鹘式蒙古文、梵文、藏文佛教尊神名号及佛赞榜题,是目前所发现的唯一深处草原的藏传佛教石窟。2003年,阿尔寨石窟被批准为全国重点文物保护单位。
The Alzhai Caves are located on the isolated round red sandstone hill in the Albasus Sumu, northwest of Etuokeqi, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia, commonly known as “Baiye Kiln.” It is the largest group of grottoes found in the territory of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. There are 67 caves, 22 reliefs and 6 architectural sites on the rock walls. Many murals contain murals and back Mongolian, Sanskrit, Tibetan Buddhism, the name of God and Buddha praise list, is the only deep grassland found in Tibetan Buddhist grottoes. In 2003, Arzhai Caves was approved as a national key cultural relics protection unit.