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甘蔗细平象TrochorhopalushumeralisChevrolat是云南甘蔗上的一种毁灭性地下害虫,以幼虫和成虫在地下蔗头内为害,为害期8-10个月。据1989年调查,受害蔗每亩损失500—3000kg,严重的无收。此虫1年发生互代,以成虫在蔗头内越冬,有喜湿性,不能飞翔,主要通过沟河流水传播。在河川坝地,沙壤土中虫口较多Z宿根年限越长的甘蔗受害越重。建议蔗稻轮作;缩短甘蔗宿根年限;早春翻把有虫蔗烧毁;结合新植蔗下种,宿根蔗松培土施用甲基异柳磷或铁灭克等颗粒杀虫剂进行防治。
Sugar cane fine TrochorhopalushumeralisChevrolat is a devastating underground pests on sugarcane in Yunnan, with larvae and adults in the underground sugarcane damage, the damage period of 8-10 months. According to a survey conducted in 1989, the damage of sugarcane was 500-3000kg per mu, with serious failure to pay off. This pest occurs from one generation to the next in every year. The adults live in winter in sugarcane head. They are hygroscopic and can not fly. They spread mainly through ditch river water. In river dam, the sandy loam has more insect population and the heavier the weight of Z. Sugarcane rice rotation is suggested; the length of sugarcane pecking is shortened; insect pests are destroyed in early spring; combined with new sugarcane species, perennial sugarcane pest soil is treated with granular insecticides such as methyl isophos or ferric chloride.