论文部分内容阅读
后起国家 ,当市场力量和社会力量尚未发育形成 ,政府作为有组织的力量 ,往往率先介入早期现代化 ,运用国家力量推进现代化 ;权力分配是一主要的手段 ,具有较高的效率和开风气的作用。随着市场的发育发展和社会分化 ,权力分配与各阶层利益相关 ,政府也具有自身利益最大化的动机 ,权力分配受各种力量制约呈现出集团化、甚至私人化的倾向。近代权力介入社会分配对现代化的作用 ,大体上可以划分为早期的催化和后期的抑制两个时期。
When the market forces and social forces have not yet developed, the government, as an organized force, often takes the lead in intervening in the early modernization and using state power to promote modernization. The distribution of power is a major means with high efficiency and openness effect. With the development and social development of the market, the distribution of power is related to the interests of all social strata. The government also has the motive of maximizing its own interests. The power distribution is restrained by various forces and tends to be collectivized and even privatized. In modern times, the role of social power in intervening in the modernization can be divided into two periods: the early catalysis and the later suppression.