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本文首先从理论上考察了渐进式改革进程中的增长绩效问题。然后,从经济发展水平、资本效率和全要素生产率三个视角实证分析了渐进式改革等制度因素与经济增长质量的关系,结果发现,体制与制度因素是影响经济增长质量的重要阻滞力量,特别是政府对市场的干预和政府投资竞争一直都是抑制增长质量改善的显著因素。财政分权的短期释放效应显著,但宏观税负和财政软预算约束却成为贯穿经济发展始终的不利因素。国有企业和金融领域改革滞后已经和正在成为促进经济增长质量提高的绊脚石。市场化改革特别是非国有经济发展却是促进经济增长质量改善的重要制度因素。
This paper first examines in theory the issue of growth performance in the process of gradual reform. Then, from the perspectives of economic development, capital efficiency and total factor productivity, this paper empirically analyzes the relationship between the institutional factors such as gradual reform and the quality of economic growth. The results show that the institutional and institutional factors are important forces to retard the quality of economic growth, In particular, government intervention in the market and competition for government investment have all along been significant factors inhibiting the quality of growth. The short-term release effect of fiscal decentralization is significant, but macro tax burden and fiscal soft budget constraint have always been unfavorable factors throughout economic development. The lag in the reform of state-owned enterprises and the financial sector has been and is becoming a stumbling block to the improvement of the quality of economic growth. Market-oriented reforms, especially the development of non-state-owned economies, are important institutional factors that promote the improvement of the quality of economic growth.