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从计划经济到市场经济的转型,需要一个过程。这个过程可以用“双轨并行”来表述。其基本特征是,一方面,我们必须用传统的、强大的行政手段来推动完成既定的经济发展目标,另一方面,又必须接受传统计划经济体制对经济发展的束缚;一方面,我们必须用市场的杠杆作用来激活各种生产要素,把社会生产成本降到最低水平,另一方面,又无法摆脱不规范的市场行为给经济和社会发展带来的诸多困扰和损失。因此,能否尽早地结束“双轨并行”的局面,用最短的时间建立起较为完善的社会主义市场经济体制,就成了衡量经济体制改革进程及成败的关键。
The transition from a planned economy to a market economy requires a process. This process can be expressed in “double-track parallelism.” Its basic characteristics are that on the one hand, we must use traditional and powerful administrative measures to promote the achievement of the stated goal of economic development. On the other hand, we must accept the constraints imposed by the traditional planned economic system on economic development. On the one hand, we must use Market leverage to activate a variety of factors of production, the social production costs to a minimum level, on the other hand, they can not get rid of the unregulated market behavior to economic and social development caused many problems and losses. Therefore, whether the “dual-track parallelism” can be ended as soon as possible and the relatively perfect socialist market economic system established in the shortest time has become the key to measuring the progress and success of the economic reform.