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欣赏心理结构的能力系统与欣赏心理结构的元素系统密切相关,可以说,能力就是诸心理元素相互联系和作用的运作方式。“能力不是表现在知识(元素)本身上,而是表现在知识(元素)运用的动态上,也就是说,表现在心理操作的速度、精度、难度、深度、广度以及巩固程度上。”①艺术欣赏也是一种心理操作。艺术欣赏的能力的高低就表现在审美主体在欣赏活动中对自身的知觉映象诸元素,文化知识诸元素和价值观念诸元素,操作的速度、精度、广度和深度
The system of ability to appreciate the psychological structure is closely related to the elemental system of appreciating the psychological structure. It can be said that the ability is the mode of operation in which the psychological elements are interrelated and influential. “Competence is not expressed in knowledge (element) itself, but rather in the dynamics of the use of knowledge (element), that is, in the speed, precision, difficulty, depth, breadth, and degree of consolidation of mental operations.” ① Art appreciation is also a psychological operation. The level of artistic appreciation is reflected in the elements of perceptual imagery, elements and values of cultural knowledge in the appreciation of the aesthetic subject. The speed, precision, breadth and depth of the operation