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长街宴的历史久远而绵长。至今,在全国影响比较大的民族传统长街宴,有汉族的,也有少数民族的。长街宴作为中国宴饮文化的重要组成部分,在今天中国的南方很多民族中依然保持着旺盛的生命力。浙江乌镇、云南哈尼族、贵州侗族、苗族长街宴(长桌宴)的形成有着各具民族特色的历史背景。这些长街宴承载着增强民族凝聚力、协调人际关系、传播交流信息和传承传统文化等功能延续至今。然而在今天市场经济的激荡之下,长街宴的文化功能也悄然在传承中变迁,其承载的民族经济与文化发展诉求的功能迅速彰显。
Long history and long street banquet longevity. So far, there have been Han nationality and minority nationalities in the national traditional long street banquet that has a great influence on the whole country. As an important part of the feast culture in China, the Long Street Banquet still maintains strong vitality among many ethnic groups in the south of China today. The formation of Wuzhen in Zhejiang, Hani in Yunnan, Guizhou Dong, and Miao Changju banquet (long banquet) has its own historical background with national characteristics. These long-standing banquets carry the functions of enhancing national cohesion, coordinating interpersonal relationships, disseminating information, and passing on traditional culture so far. However, under the agitation of the market economy today, the cultural functions of the Long Street Banquet also quietly changed in the inheritance, and the functions of the national economy and cultural development appearing on the banquet quickly manifested itself.