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终末期肝病患者普遍存在营养不良。营养不良包括蛋白质-热量营养不良及多种营养物质缺乏,可诱导患者并发症的发生而影响患者的生活质量和生存期。本文重点总结终末期肝病患者营养不良的特点、发生机制及其对预后的影响。
Malnutrition is prevalent in patients with end-stage liver disease. Malnutrition, including protein - malnutrition and lack of a variety of nutrients can induce the occurrence of patient complications and affect the patient’s quality of life and survival. This article focuses on the characteristics of malnutrition in end-stage liver disease, its mechanism and its impact on prognosis.