彼得大帝是俄罗斯最重要的文化符号之一,本文从文化记忆理论中的选择重构性角度,分析了梅列日科夫斯基笔下的彼得大帝形象,在影响彼得大帝文化记忆重构的因素中,政治权力和意识形态占有重要地位,不同历史时期彼得大帝在文学中的形象都符合当时社会的需要。 Peter the Great is one of the most important cultural symbols in Russia. From the perspective of the selection and reconstruction of cultural memory theory, this paper analyzes the image of Peter the Great in the writings of Meyrekowski and the factors that influence the reconstruction of Peter the Great’s cultural memory Political power and ideology occupy an important position. The images of Peter the Great in different historical periods are in line with the needs of the society at that time.