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随着化学工业的发展,化学性眼灼伤有逐年增多的趋势,据统计化学物眼损伤中,17%为固体化学物所引起,31%为液体化学物所引起,52%为化学烟雾所致。2/3的化学眼损伤是由于眼部直接接触化学物质所致。在酸、碱眼灼伤中,以碱性眼灼伤的危害较大,碱能与细胞结构中的脂类发生皂化反应,形成的化合物具有双相溶解度,既能水溶又能脂溶,使碱性物质很快穿透组织。如
With the development of the chemical industry, chemical eye burns tend to increase year by year. According to statistical chemical eye damage, 17% is caused by solid chemicals, 31% is caused by liquid chemicals and 52% is caused by chemical smoke . Two-thirds of chemical eye damage is caused by direct eye contact with chemicals. In the acid, alkali eye burns, the greater the harm of alkaline eye burns, alkali and cell structure of the lipids saponification reaction, the formation of compounds with biphasic solubility, both soluble and fat soluble, alkaline Material quickly penetrates the tissue. Such as