本文从短跑运动员发展速度基本能力和技能训练两个问题入手(速度基本能力是指与速度极为相关的主要指标,如动作速度、力量、协调等),揭示两者之间存在着矛盾,改变传统的特别是少年运动员启蒙阶段的训练观念,需要用辩证法阐述事物间相互联系、相互制约的普遍道理。 This article starts with two basic questions about the sprint athlete’s basic ability of speed of development and skill training (speed basic ability refers to the main index that is extremely related to speed, such as speed, strength, coordination, etc.), revealing the contradiction between the two and changing the tradition Especially the training concept of juvenile athletes during the initial stage of enlightenment, it is necessary to use dialectics to expound the universal truth that things are interrelated and mutually restrained.