探讨私有制和国家的产生具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。恩格斯在名著《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》中根据希腊、罗马和日耳曼人的有关神话传说和文献记载,阐述了私有制和国家产生的一般规律,成为马克思主义关于国家学说的一个重要组成部分。私有制和国家的产生在我国解放前的许多少数民族中都有活生生的珍贵资料,然而学术界利用它们研究私有制 It is of great theoretical and practical significance to explore private ownership and the emergence of the state. In the famous book The Origins of Family, Private Ownership and State, Engels elaborated the general rules of private ownership and state according to the myths, legends and documents of Greece, Rome and Germanic people, and became an important part of Marxism about state theory. Private ownership and the emergence of the state have precious and invaluable information in many ethnic minorities before the liberation of our country. However, academics use them to study private ownership