我们从社会工作实践的三种基本形式,即:社会个案工作、小组工作及社区组织工作中概括出社会工作的基本原则。这些原则源自于社会工作目标,该目标是为防止或至少是在社会交往和精神方面减轻人们由于危机情境或社会不公而引起的危害性影响,以及为消除个人、群体及社区健康发展的障碍。确信每个人都具有个人的内在价值、正直诚实的品质以及个人尊严。这一信念决定着个案工作者对案主的工作方法及在协助过程中的相互关系。它是案主改善自身社会地位及他对个人问题的态度的基础。对小组工作而言,在提供机会以建立起小组成员归属感的协助关系过程 We summarize the basic principles of social work from the three basic forms of social work practice: social casework, group work and community organization. These principles derive from social work goals aimed at preventing or at least mitigating the damaging effects of crisis situations or social inequalities on the part of social interaction and mentality, as well as hurdles to the healthy development of individuals, groups and communities . Make sure everyone has a personal intrinsic value, integrity and honesty, and personal dignity. This conviction determines the caseworker’s working methods of the client and the interrelationship in the assistance process. It is the basis for the client to improve his or her social status and his attitude towards his personal problems. In the case of a group work, a helping relationship process that provides the opportunity to establish a sense of belonging among the group members