公共权力作为人类创造出的利器,对人类社会的发展发挥着不可替代的作用,但又与所有其它人类创造的事物一样,公共权力也有着先天的缺陷,既由公共权力的私有化导致的腐败严重地侵犯了公共利益。于是人类设计了各种制度,如用权力以及法律来制约权力,以期达到防止公共权力异化的作用。但缺憾依在,我们需要借用多种手段来制约公共权力,道德作为人类内生的自我约束的力量,可以对公共权力起到制约的辅助作用。 Public power, as a weapon created by human beings, plays an irreplaceable role in the development of human society. However, as with all other human created things, public power also has its inherent defects. It is not only the corruption caused by the privatization of public power Seriously violated the public interest. Therefore, human beings designed various systems, such as using power and law to restrict power in order to achieve the function of preventing the alienation of public power. However, according to regret, we need to use a variety of means to restrict the public power. Morality, as the force of human endogenous self-restraint, can play a supporting role in restricting public power.