国有企业改革进展到今天,似乎已没有太多的理论问题需要辩明。随着市场经济制度的不断实践,计划经济体制观念中最束缚我们的两个障碍已得以澄清:第一,国有企业的所有制构成并不需要纯而又纯,按照现代企业制度确立的法人治理结构的科学设计,以国有控股形式发挥“四两拨千斤”的作用,可以更有效地体现公有制与市场经济的有机结合;第二,国有企业总量占国民经济的比重也不必太大,只要把握 The reform of state-owned enterprises has progressed to this day, and it seems that there are not many theoretical issues that need to be discerned. With the continuous practice of the market economy system, the two obstacles that have constrained us most in the concept of the planned economy have been clarified: First, the ownership structure of state-owned enterprises does not require pure and pure corporate governance structure established according to the modern enterprise system. The scientific design can play the role of “two kinds of remittances” in the form of state-owned holding, which can more effectively reflect the organic combination of public ownership and market economy; Second, the proportion of the total amount of state-owned enterprises in the national economy need not be too large, as long as it grasps