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目的了解新泰市农村居民口腔卫生习惯及就医情况,为在当地进行有针对性的口腔健康教育提供客观指导资料。方法参考全国口腔流行病学调查问卷自行设计问卷,于2012年10—12月对新泰市农村各年龄段居民进行现场问卷调查,SPSS13.0统计软件分析数据。结果新泰市农村居民27.42%每天刷牙2次以上,20.33%每次刷牙3 min以上,30.95%每3个月更换牙刷,12.09%偶尔或经常与他人共用牙具,26.37%饭后从不清理口腔;有牙列缺损情况者34.45%已修复;28.57%居民患病后希望到省级或地市级医院进行治疗,35.71%选择县级医院口腔科,34.35%选择乡镇医院口腔科或乡镇私人口腔诊所,1.37%选择游医(如集市摆摊牙医)。结论新泰市农村居民口腔卫生习惯较差,口腔保健知识知晓率较低,就医率较低,现状亟待改进。
Objective To understand the oral health habits and medical treatment of rural inhabitants in Xintai City and to provide objective guidance materials for targeted oral health education in the local area. Methods The questionnaire was designed with reference to the National Oral Epidemiology Questionnaire. The questionnaire survey was conducted on residents of all ages in rural areas of Xintai City from October to December in 2012, and SPSS13.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data. Results Xintai rural residents 27.42% brushing more than 2 times a day, 20.33% brushing more than 3 min each time, 30.95% every 3 months to replace the toothbrush, 12.09% occasionally or often sharing dental tools with others, 26.37% never clean the mouth after a meal 34.45% had dentition defect; 28.57% residents wished to go to provincial or municipal hospitals for treatment after illness; 35.71% chose county hospital stomatology; 34.35% chose township hospital stomatology or township private oral cavity Clinics, 1.37% opt for tour operators (eg market stall dentists). Conclusion The rural residents in Xintai city have poor oral health habits, low awareness of oral health care knowledge and low medical rate, and the status quo urgently needs improvement.