一、引言少林寺始建于北魏太和十九年(公元495),是一座已经有1500多年历史的佛教寺院。当年,孝文帝为安顿印僧跋陀依山劈基创建了该寺院,因其位于嵩山少室山密林之中而名之曰少林,而少林武术亦因发源于此而得名。北魏孝昌三年(公元527年),又一印僧菩提达摩一苇渡江来到少林,九年面壁,创立禅宗。禅宗的修练方法以壁观坐禅为 I. Introduction Shaolin Temple was built in the Northern Wei Dynasty Taihe nineteen years (AD 495), is a Buddhist temple has a history of more than 1500 years. That year, Emperor Xiaowen settled the monastery for the settlement of the monks’ postscript hilltops because it is located in the mountainous forest of Mt. Shanshan and called Shaolin. Shaolin martial arts are also named for its origins. North Wei Xiaochang three years (AD 527), another priest Bodhi Dharma reed crossing the river came to Shaolin, nine years wall, the creation of Zen. Zen practice method to sit wall Zen meditation