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博弈论作为一种经济学研究方法,主要研究人们之间利益竞争的关系。而道德作为一种人类社会现象,从产生之初就不可避免地与人类自身的利益追求有千丝万缕的联系。那么,以博弈论作为方法论工具对道德的发生发展进行考察也就是一种可行的途径。本文从道德的起源、道德的发展两个方面考察博弈对道德发生发展的影响:道德起源于人们对利益的追求,通过人们之间的利益博弈得以形成;道德规范的发展很大程度源于人们利益意识的成熟,而利益意识成熟于人们之间不断的利益博弈的过程。
Game theory as a method of economic research, the main study of the relationship between the interests of competition between people. As a phenomenon of human society, morality inevitably has inextricably linked with the pursuit of human interests from the very beginning. Then, using game theory as a methodological tool to examine the occurrence and development of morality is a feasible way. This paper examines the impact of the game on the development of morality from two aspects: the origin of morality and the development of morality. Morality originated from people’s pursuit of interests and formed through the gambling of interests among people. The development of morality is largely due to people The awareness of interest matures, while the awareness of interest matures in the process of constant interest game between people.