首红是由美国育成的元帅系第四代短枝浓红型优良芽变品种。辽宁省果树研究所在全国率先从美国引进了该品种的大量无病毒种苗,逐步在我国苹果主产区试栽和推广,业已取得成功,并荣获国家农业部授予的全国农牧渔业丰收 The first red is bred by the United States Marshal Department fourth-generation spur thick red varieties of good varieties. Liaoning Provincial Institute of Pomology took the lead in introducing a large number of virus-free seedlings of this variety from the United States and gradually tried planting and popularizing in the main producing areas of apple in China. It has already achieved success and won the national harvest of agriculture and animal husbandry granted by the Ministry of Agriculture