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在西方法哲学传统中,自然法主要是指道德自然法,即人类生活中的正义与道德准则。从古希腊的自然法思想,到当代西方各种正义理论,自然法学形成了一整套思想价值体系,它先是与自然理性相同,继而与神的理性相连,最后与人类理性和实践理性相合。尽管自然法的内涵一直在变化之中,其共通之处在于,各种学说都反映了正义与秩序的结合,体现了人类运用法律创设正义社会秩序的不懈追求。
In the tradition of Western legal philosophy, natural law mainly refers to moral natural law, that is, the principles of justice and morality in human life. From the ideas of the natural law in ancient Greece to the various theories of justice in the contemporary West, natural law formed a set of ideological value systems. It first became identical with natural reason, then with God’s reason, and finally with human reason and practical reason. Although the connotation of natural law has been changing, the common ground is that all kinds of doctrine reflect the combination of justice and order, which embodies the unremitting pursuit of mankind to create a just social order through law.