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战后日本对外贸易在美国占领和控制下的日本,对於恢复和发展中日贸易的要求,显得更为殷切。日本是一个在经济上主要依赖对外贸易的国家,它需要输入粮食和原料,输出工业品。战前,日本一向以中国为其主要的贸易对象,它所需要的粮食和原料,如大豆、盐、煤、铁砂等,大都来自中国,它的几种主要出口物资,如纺织品、机器、纸张等,大部分也输往中国。中国在日本一九三六年的对外贸易中,输出占第二位,输入占第一位。战後,情况完全改变了,美国单独占领了日本,控制了日本经济各部门,
After the Second World War, Japan, under Japan’s occupation and control of Japan’s foreign trade, became even more ardently demanding the restoration and development of Sino-Japanese trade. Japan is a country that is economically dependent on foreign trade. It needs to import food and raw materials and export industrial products. Before the war, Japan had always regarded China as its main trade target. Most of its food and raw materials such as soybeans, salt, coal and iron sands, mostly from China, were exported to Japan for several major export items such as textiles, machinery and paper Most of them are also exported to China. In the foreign trade of Japan in 1936, China ranked second with the largest importation of inputs. After the war, the situation completely changed. The United States alone took over Japan and took control of all sectors of Japan’s economy.