《我的伯父鲁迅先生》的作者谈到自己看书因囫囵吞枣,而时有张冠李戴的毛病。其实如不注重读书习惯与方法的指导,这样的毛病在小学生中还是很普遍的。为使学生在读书中吸取养料,提高读写能力,我要求学生自备阅读本子,自编“读写集锦”,做法是:一、分门别类,总体安排。我要求学生选备一本硬封面的本子,将本子编好页码,然后在第一页写上目录,有按文体分的写人、记事、绘景、状物等大类;也有开头、结尾、句式等小类。在每一类中又具体分出若干项目,如写人的有肖像描写、语言描写、动作描写、心理活动描写等;写景分成春、夏、秋、冬四季。如句式可分成古诗句、俗语、歇后语、警句、比喻句等。在首页,还可编排一个目录,完成“编书”的总体安排。 The author of “My Uncle Lu Xun” mentioned that when he read a book, he swallowed his head and sometimes went wrong. In fact, if you do not pay attention to reading habits and methods of instruction, such problems are still very common among primary school students. In order to help students absorb nourishment and improve literacy skills in their studies, I asked them to prepare their own reading book. The practice is: First, categorize the overall arrangements. I asked the students to prepare a hard copy of the book, the book compiled a good page number, and then on the first page to write the directory, according to the style of writing, memoir, portraiture, shape and other categories; also beginning, ending , Sentence and other subcategories. In each category, it also divides a number of items, such as portraits of portraits, portrayals of languages, portrayals of actions, portrayals of mental activities, etc. The writing landscape is divided into four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Such as sentence can be divided into the ancient verse, proverb, twisters, aphorisms, metaphor sentences. In the home page, you can also arrange a directory to complete the “book” of the overall arrangement.