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北京天安门西侧的中山公园里有个社稷坛,那是明清两代帝王祭祀土神(社)和谷神(稷)的祭坛。这里原是辽、金时的兴国寺,元代改名为万寿兴国寺。明成祖朱棣兴建北京宫殿时,依据周礼“左祖右社”的规定,将社稷坛置于皇宫之右(西)。帝王在天坛祭天,是祈求苍天风调雨顺,国泰民安,在社稷坛祭地,是祈求土地肥沃,五谷丰登。社稷坛是北京的九坛之一,其主体建筑有拜殿、戟门、
There is a community altar in the Zhongshan Park on the west side of Beijing’s Tiananmen Square, where altar gods (goddes) and gods (gods) worship the gods of the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was originally Liao, Jin Xingguo Temple, Yuan Dynasty renamed Wanshouxingguo Temple. When Ming Chengzu and Zhu Di built the Beijing palaces, they placed the game itself on the right (west) of the palace according to Zhou Li’s “Left-Zu Right-Social Order.” In the heavenly sacrifice, the emperors pray for heaven to enjoy good weather, peace and prosperity, and sacrifice land for the altar. It is to pray for fertile land and bumper grain harvest. The altar is one of the nine altarpieces in Beijing. Its main building includes the temple of worship,