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目的掌握山西省城乡老年人生命活动能力的情况,发现城乡老年人之间存在的差异,为提高老年人的生命质量提供依据。方法选用世界卫生组织编制的《世界卫生组织老年人生存质量测定简表(WHOQL-BREF)》调查问卷对山西省2640位老年人进行了问卷调查,建立SPSS11.5数据库,就城乡对比进行分析。结果城市老年人对自身日常生活条件和能力的评价,均优于农村老年人;城市老年人的精力更加充沛,农村老年人很少有机会进行休闲活动;但城乡老年人对身体活动能力的自我评价没有差别。结论城乡老年人生命活动能力的总体水平较高,能较好的应对日常生活中的事情,但城乡之间仍有差异,城市老年人的状况优于农村老年人。
Objective To grasp the living ability of the elderly in urban and rural areas in Shanxi Province and to find out the differences between the elderly in urban and rural areas and provide the basis for improving the quality of life of the elderly. Methods A questionnaire survey of 2640 elderly people in Shanxi Province was conducted using the World Health Organization WHOQL-BREF questionnaire. The SPSS11.5 database was established and the urban-rural comparison was analyzed. Results Urban seniors evaluated their own daily living conditions and abilities better than the rural elders. The elderly in the city had more energy and the rural elders seldom got the chance to do leisure activities. However, No difference in evaluation. Conclusion The overall living ability of the elderly in urban and rural areas is generally high, which can better cope with the problems in daily life. However, there are still differences between urban and rural areas. The situation of urban elderly is better than that of the elderly in rural areas.