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目的:了解本市的学龄儿童感觉统合失调(sensoryintegrationdysfunc-tion,SID)的发生率及造成感觉统合失调的有关因素。方法:采用北京感觉统合失调评定表,对6～10岁1008例在校儿童进行整群抽样调查,所获数据经χ2检验。结果:感觉统合失调发生率为35.52%(358/1008),其中轻度23.41%(236/1008),重度12.10%(122/1008);男童发生率为43.1%(218/506),女童发生率为27.9%(140/502),男高于女χ2=25.404(P<0.005)。六七岁组感觉统合失调率低于8～10岁组(χ2=9.726,P<0.01)学习成绩好者发生率为27.1%(91/336),学习成绩差者发生率为51.5%(104/202),两者比较,差异有非常显著性意义(χ2=49.72,P<0.005);父母文化程度普通专科以上者发生率为23.6%,高中,中专为17.9%,初中以下为38.5%;父母文化程度高中中专以上与初中以下发生率比较(χ2=5.874,P<0.05);缺氧缺血性脑病者占感觉统合失调总发生率的34.4%(123/358)。结论:儿童感觉统合失调发生率与性别、年龄、父母文化程度、学习成绩、出生时是否有缺氧缺血性脑病有关。
OBJECTIVES: To understand the prevalence of sensory integration dysfunctions (SIDs) among school-age children in the city and related factors contributing to sensory integration disorders. Methods: Beijing sensory integration disorder assessment table, 1008 cases of children aged 6 to 10 years in a cluster sampling survey, the data obtained by χ2 test. Results: The incidence of sensory integration disorders was 35.52% (358/1008), with mild 23.41% (236/1008) and severe 12.10% (122/1008), 43.1% (218/506) boys, The incidence was 27.9% (140/502), male higher than female χ2 = 25.404 (P <0.005). Sixty-seven-year-old group had a lower rate of sensory integration than those aged 8 to 10 (χ2 = 9.726, P <0.01). The incidence of good grades was 27.1% (91/336) and that of poor grades was 51.5% (104 / 202). There was a significant difference between the two groups (χ2 = 49.72, P <0.005). The prevalence rate of general college students with parental education was 23.6%, that of high school and technical secondary school was 17.9%, and that of junior high school was 38.5% (Χ2 = 5.874, P <0.05). Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy accounted for 34.4% (123/358) of the total incidence of sensory integration disorders. Conclusion: The incidence of sensory integration disorders in children is related to gender, age, parental education, academic achievement and whether there is hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy at birth.