尽管文学书写气候、通过气候表征人类思想与情感的传统几乎跟文学本身一样古老,但全球气候变暖的严峻现实却使传统的气候诗学话语产生了不适,因而寻求新的气候诗学话语也就势在必行。当代英美生态诗歌的气候书写正是这一历史语境的产物,其基本特征主要体现在三个方面:一是通过真实呈现反常的气候现象来表达对气候变暖的焦虑,二是通过想象气候灾难的末日景象来警示世人,三是通过谴责导致气候变暖的不端行为来唤起一种气候的伦理。可以说这几个方面集中体现了当代英美生态诗坛寻求新的气候诗学话语的尝试和努力。 Although the literary writing climate and the tradition of characterizing human thought and emotion through the climate are almost as old as the literature itself, the grim reality of global warming has dislocated the traditional climatic poetic discourse and therefore sought new climate poetics It is imperative. The contemporary British and American ecological poetry climate writing is the product of this historical context, its basic characteristics are mainly reflected in three aspects: First, through the true presentation of abnormal climate phenomena to express anxiety about climate warming, the second is through the imagination of the climate The last days of the disaster are warning the world and the third is to evoke a climate of ethics by condemning misconduct that leads to climate change. It can be said that these aspects have embodied the attempts and efforts of contemporary Anglo-American ecological poetry to seek new poems of climate and climate.