论文部分内容阅读
目的了解保定市居民的健康素养状况,为探索健康促进工作新方法提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层抽样的方法,选取保定市15~69岁城乡居民550人进行问卷调查。结果保定市居民健康素养具备率15.7%,知识性健康素养、行为性健康素养、信念性健康素养、功能性健康素养具备率分别为4.0%、33.2%、67.4%和53.5%。健康素养水平与城乡、性别、年龄、文化程度等因素密切相关。结论保定市居民健康素养水平较低,要着重加强农村居民及男性居民的健康教育,全面提升居民健康素养。
Objective To understand the health literacy status of residents in Baoding and to provide basis for exploring new methods of health promotion. Methods A multi-stage stratified sampling method was used to select 550 urban and rural residents aged 15-69 in Baoding for questionnaire survey. Results The health literacy rate of residents in Baoding was 15.7%. The rates of knowledgeable health, behavioral health, faithful health and functional health literacy were 4.0%, 33.2%, 67.4% and 53.5% respectively. The level of health literacy is closely related to the factors such as urban and rural areas, sex, age and education level. Conclusion Residents in Baoding City have a lower level of health literacy. Health education should be strengthened for rural residents and male residents so as to comprehensively improve their health literacy.