二十世纪初西方音乐文化对于中国传统音乐文化产生了巨大地影响,促使中国音乐的主体性不断丧失。刘天华先生以其“改进国乐观”之思想对中国的国乐发展起到了积极的推动作用。本文试图进一步探讨刘天华之“改进国乐观”之缘起及历史和现实的意义。 At the beginning of the 20th century, Western music culture had a huge impact on Chinese traditional music culture, which led to the constant loss of the subjectivity of Chinese music. Mr. Liu Tianhua promoted the development of China’s national music with his thought of “improving the concept of country music”. This article attempts to further explore the origin of Liu Tianhua ’s idea of ​​“improving national music ” and the meaning of history and reality.