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随着一个国家经济的发展,特别是当市场机制对经济活动的作用逐渐加强、由辅助转为主导时,厂商的生产与竞争活动会从原子式、分散式的“初级”竞争阶段,转向以规模、研发与创新、企业间分工协作为核心的“高级”竞争阶段,产业集群与产业集聚等现象也会随之出现。目前我国就处于这一转变阶段。改革开放初期出现的大量作坊式小企业已开始形成具有相当
With the development of a country’s economy, especially when the market mechanism’s role in economic activities is gradually strengthened and the auxiliary is changed to a dominant one, the production and competition activities of manufacturers will start from an atomic-scale and decentralized stage of primary competition, Turning to the stage of “advanced” competition centered on scale, R & D and innovation, and division of labor among enterprises, phenomena such as industrial clusters and industrial agglomeration will also emerge. At present, our country is in this phase of change. The beginning of the reform and opening up a large number of small workshop-based businesses have begun to form a considerable