由于宋代科举打破了门第的限制,大量平民子弟得以通过科举步入仕途,而出身于乡野的文人士子为官后对自己的家乡和恬静的田园生活仍然怀有本能式的怀恋和向往。于是,在行旅途中或赋职闲居、迁谪流放之时,他们纷纷把目光投向了静谧祥和的乡村田园,以简淡的笔调勾勒乡野风光之静美,吟咏村居的安闲与精神自得之乐,透露出一股浓郁的生态意味。 Because the imperial civil examinations in the Song Dynasty broke the threshold, a large number of civilians were able to step into official career through the imperial examination system. However, the literati who came from the countryside were still innocent nostalgia and longing for their hometown and quiet pastoral life . As a result, while traveling on the road or retired from home or moving to exile, they all turned their attention to quiet and peaceful rural pastoral areas. In a simple style, they sketched the beauty of rural scenery and enjoyed the peace and contentment of village life. , Revealing a rich ecological meaning.