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据国际钢铁协会公布的数字,1992年世界粗钢产量为7.14亿吨,比1991年的7.368亿吨下降3％,是连续第三年下降,也是1985年以来的最低产量。 1990年以来,一些西方国家经济出现衰退和停滞,工业生产下降,钢铁需求量明显减少,欧共体内部1992年钢材消费量估计只有1.054亿吨,比1990年的1.155亿吨下降近10％;日本消费量仅达8100万吨,比1991年下降13％。一些钢铁企业纷纷减少产量。据统计,1992年,日本由于经济增长放慢,粗钢产量下降10.5％,仅达9910万吨,是1983年以来最低点。欧共体产量也仅达1.325亿吨,下降3.6％,是1987年以来的最低点。美国钢产量1992年虽然比1991年增长4.3％,但也低于1988年至1990年的粗钢产量。
According to figures released by the International Iron and Steel Association, world crude steel production in 1992 was 714 million tons, which was 3% lower than the 736.8 million tons in 1991. It was the third consecutive year of decline, and the lowest output since 1985. Since 1990, economic recession and stagnation have occurred in some Western countries, industrial production has declined, and steel demand has decreased significantly. Within the European Community, the estimated steel consumption in 1992 was only 105.4 million tons, which was nearly 10% lower than the 115.55 million tons in 1990; Japan’s consumption reached only 81 million tons, a 13% drop from 1991. Some steel companies have reduced their production. According to statistics, in 1992, due to the slowdown in economic growth, crude steel production in Japan fell by 10.5% to only 99.10 million tons, the lowest since 1983. The EU’s output was only 132.5 million tons, a decrease of 3.6%, the lowest since 1987. Although the US steel production in 1992 increased by 4.3% compared with 1991, it was also lower than the crude steel production from 1988 to 1990.