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《红楼梦》中成功运用了各种修辞,尤其是独创性地使用了“囫囵语”。“囫囵语”作为一种模糊言语,存在于《红楼梦》众多角色的言语交际过程中,具有修辞功能,提高了表达效果。对于增强小说语言的深厚意蕴,塑造更加丰满生动的人物形象,扩大作品审美感染力,使读者获得动人的美感和意境的升华,起到了重要而特殊的作用。
A variety of rhetoric has been used successfully in A Dream of Red Mansions, especially the original “囫 囵 語”. As a kind of ambiguous language, “囫 囵 language ” exists in the speech communication process of many characters in “Dream of Red Mansions”, has the rhetorical function and improves the expression effect. It plays an important and special role in enhancing the profound implication of the novel language, shaping a more full and vivid character image, expanding the aesthetic appeal of the works, and enabling the readers to obtain the touching beauty and the sublimation of the artistic conception.