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发达地区农村外来劳动力是新兴的弱势群体,应对其给予关注与研究。基于马斯洛需求层次理论,采用卡诺模型的问卷调研方法,调查农村外来劳动力对不同信息内容的需求程度,分析其信息需求程度低和信息需求存在差异的成因。指出应以基层农村政府部门为主,用工单位为辅,共同开展面向外来劳动力的信息服务;应基于农村外来劳动力的信息需求有针对性地提供信息服务;应制定适当的信息服务策略。
The migrant rural labor force in the developed areas is a newly emerging vulnerable group, which should be given attention and research. Based on Maslow’s hierarchy of needs method, this paper uses the method of questionnaire survey of Carnot’s model to investigate the degree of demand of rural migrant workers for different information contents, and analyzes the causes of low information demand and differences in information requirements. It is pointed out that the grass-roots rural government departments should be the mainstay and the employment units should be supplemented to jointly carry out the information services for migrant workers. Information services should be provided based on the information needs of migrant rural workers. Appropriate information service strategies should be formulated.