Role of rehabilitation department for adult individuals with COVID-19: the experience of the SanRaff

来源 :中华物理医学与康复杂志 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:lokimi
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读

The rapid evolution of the health emergency linked to the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 requires specifications for the rehabilitative management of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The symptomatic evolution of patients with COVID-19 is characterized by 2 phases: an acute phase in which respiratory symptoms prevail and a postacute phase in which patients can show symptoms related to prolonged immobilization, to previous and current respiratory dysfunctions, and to cognitive and emotional disorders. Thus, there is the need for specialized rehabilitative care for these patients. This communication reports the experience of the San Raffaele Hospital of Milan and recommends the setup of specialized clinical pathways for the rehabilitation of patients with COVID-19. In this hospital, between February 1 and March 2, 2020, about 50 patients were admitted every day with COVID-19 symptoms. In those days, about 400 acute care beds were created (intensive care/infectious diseases). In the following 30 days, from March 2 to mid-April, despite the presence of 60 daily arrivals to the emergency department, the organization of patient flow between different wards was modified, and several different units were created based on a more accurate integration of patients′ needs. According to this new organization, patients were admitted first to acute care COVID-19 units and then to COVID-19 rehabilitation units, post-COVID-19 rehabilitation units, and/or quarantine/observation units. After hospital discharge, telemedicine was used to follow-up with patients at home. Such clinical pathways should each involve dedicated multidisciplinary teams composed of pulmonologists, physiatrists, neurologists, cardiologists, physiotherapists, neuropsychologists, occupational therapists, speech therapists, and nutritionists.

其他文献
目的观察构音小组综合康复训练对脑卒中后构音障碍患者言语功能及生活质量的影响。方法选取我院收治的脑卒中后构音障碍患者90例,按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。研究过程中,观察组和对照组分别有2例因不能按时完成疗程而剔除,对照组中有2例因并发心血管疾病而转科治疗,最终纳入本研究病例84例,其中观察组43例,对照组41例。2组患者均行神经内科常规药物治疗,对照组患者在此基础上以单纯一对一方式
OBJECTIVEThe COVID-19 pandemic is rapidly evolving and has led to increased numbers of hospitalizations worldwide. Hospitalized patients with COVID-19 experience a variety of symptoms, including fever
期刊
目的探讨应用客观指标评估神经性言语障碍患者嗓音障碍的有效性,分析神经性言语障碍患者的嗓音声学特征。方法采用言语主观功能评估将29例言语障碍患者分为重度言语障碍组(19例)和轻度言语障碍组(10例),用计算机言语测量仪对患者进行评估,比较和分析2组患者的最长声时(MPT)、最大数数能力(MCA)、平均基频、基频标准差、基频范围、平均强度、共振峰、下颌距和舌距的异常发生比率及其均值差异。结果所有患者的
This analysis extrapolates information from prior studies and experiences to bring PM&R perspective and intervention to the multidisciplinary treatment of COVID-19. The purpose of pulmonary rehabilita
期刊
期刊
期刊
目的探讨A型肉毒毒素(BoNT/A)对神经病理性疼痛大鼠背根神经节(DRG)神经元中钠通道Nav1.3和功能性钠电流的影响。方法建立保留性神经损伤(SNI)病理性疼痛模型,将造模成功大鼠根据注射溶液的不同按随机数字表法分为生理盐水注射组(注射生理盐水)和BoNT/A注射组(注射BoNT/A),每组9只;另取9只大鼠设为假手术组,只分离暴露坐骨神经分支,但不做神经结扎手术。术后第5天在一侧足底皮下注
BACKGROUNDCorona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) is an acute respiratory infectious disease. Despite being clinically cured, some patients still find it difficult to return to their normal life and work
期刊
目的评价体外冲击波治疗联合麻醉剂使用对于慢性足底筋膜炎的有效性。方法检索中国知网、万方数据库、Pubmed等数据库自建库至2018年10月所有关于体外冲击波治疗慢性足底筋膜炎的随机对照试验。由两名研究人员独立筛选,对纳入文献进行特征提取,使用Cochrane手册对纳入文献进行偏倚评估。采用RevMan 5.3版软件对纳入文献进行Meta分析。结果共纳入8篇文献,受试者共1489例,其中体外冲击波组
目的观察神经肌肉电刺激(NMES)对脑卒中后咽期吞咽启动延迟患者的即时效应。方法选取42例脑卒中后咽期吞咽启动延迟患者,分别于NMES刺激前、刺激时进食3口稀流质食物,采用吞咽功能影像数字化采集与分析系统对患者进食过程进行记录、分析,分析项目包括咽期吞咽启动(IPS)、Rosenbek渗漏-误吸分级(PAS)、口腔运送时间(OTT)、喉前庭闭合时间(LCD)及咽通过时间(PTT)等。结果患者在NM