脑梗死的发病率及致残率、病死率之高引起了医疗界的重视,使医务人员对其进行了深入的研究,在病因、发病机制及治疗等方面取得了一定成果。近些年在治疗方面的共识如:抗血小板治疗;溶栓;大面积脑梗死的去骨瓣减压以及卒中单元等认为有确切疗效。由于患者及其家属对卒中重视程度的不同,以及交通环境等因素造成院外延误,导 The incidence of cerebral infarction and morbidity, high mortality caused the attention of the medical community, so that medical personnel conducted in-depth study of its causes, pathogenesis and treatment has achieved some results. Consensus on treatment in recent years such as: anti-platelet therapy; thrombolysis; large area cerebral infarction debridement decompression and stroke units that have the exact effect. Due to the different levels of attention paid by patients and their families to stroke and the delays caused by the traffic environment,