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1.哲学入门引导学生学习哲学有三种经过试验有效的方法。一种是让他们读古典名著,循序渐进地、一本本地读下去。一种是让他们集中力量读一个长期悬而未决的哲学问题,并比较不同哲学家在这个问题上的观点,在适当的时候,再用这个方法去阅读其他的问题。第三种方法是让他们学习哲学史,使他们根据年代先后既能读到哲学问题又能读到各位哲学家的著作。这三种方法可简称为:著作、问题和历史。它们既可用于学习现代哲学,也可用于学习一般哲学。例如,J.麦夸里(Macquarrie)著的《存在主义》一书,通过对关键问题和概念的连续讨论,
1. Introduction to Philosophy Guide students to learn philosophy has three tried and tested methods. One is to let them read classical classics, step by step, a local read on. One is for them to focus their efforts on reading a long-held, unresolved philosophical question and to compare the philosophical perspectives on this issue with this method to read other questions as and when appropriate. The third method is for them to study the history of philosophy so that they can read philosophical questions and read the writings of all philosophers according to their ages. These three methods can be abbreviated as: writings, problems and history. They can be used to learn not only modern philosophy but also general philosophy. For example, Macquarrie’s existentialism, through a continuous discussion of key issues and concepts,