19世纪中后期,正是资本主义势力向全球尤其是东北亚扩展的时期,也是史界所称谓的真正世界历史的开端的时期,处于东北亚传统华夷秩序中心的中国自然首当其冲,而朝鲜由于处于极具战略意义的枢纽位置,所以在中国之后,列强逐鹿朝鲜,尤其以日本、俄国为最亟。朝鲜成为东北亚的火药桶,作为宗主国的中国, In the middle and late 19th century, it was the period when capitalist forces expanded to the whole world, especially in Northeast Asia, and the beginning of a truly world history called by the historical world. China, which is at the center of Northeast China’s traditional order of Hua Yi, bore the brunt. In a strategic strategic location, so after China, the powers competed in North Korea, especially Japan, Russia, the most urgent. North Korea became the powder keg in Northeast Asia, as the sovereign country of China,