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在应对全球气候变化中,林业具有特殊地位和重要功能,以社会、经济和环境可持续发展为目标的森林可持续经营是全球趋势。文中阐述了森林在减缓和适应气候变化中的独特作用;重点分析了不同营林措施对木材产量和碳储量的影响,并结合可持续林业的发展趋势评价了不同经营模式框架下木材产量与碳储量之间的平衡;针对全球气候变化对森林生态系统带来的挑战,探讨了今后森林经营措施的研究重点和难点,旨在为制定合理的经营方案提供理论依据。
In response to global climate change, forestry has a special status and important functions. The sustainable development of forests, which aims at social, economic and environmental sustainable development, is a global trend. In this paper, the unique role of forests in mitigating and adapting to climate change is expounded. The impact of different silvicultural measures on wood production and carbon storage is analyzed. Based on the development trend of sustainable forestry, the relationship between wood production and carbon In view of the challenges brought by global climate change to forest ecosystems, the key and difficult points of research on forest management measures are discussed in order to provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of a sound management plan.