科学决策是指人们在社会实践的基础上通过掌握大量本质信息,制定方案和选择实施方案的认识过程。要拟制决策方案,必须先确定目标;要确定目标,又必须发现问题,提出问题。而问题的提出又必须依赖于信息的积累。只有十分重视决策领域的调查及其预测,敏锐地捕捉有关信息,才能为正确地进行决策提供充分的依据。但这是否意味着任何信息都是多多益善呢?这要根据事物发展的具体情况而定。马克思主义认识论认为,所谓反映或认识、实质上是一个获得信息的过程。当我们说对某种 Scientific decision-making refers to people’s cognitive process of mastering a great deal of essential information, formulating plans and choosing plans for implementation on the basis of social practice. To formulate a decision-making plan, we must first determine the goal; to determine the goal, we must find the problem and ask questions. The problem must be relied on the accumulation of information. Only by attaching great importance to the investigation and prediction in the field of decision-making and keenly capturing the relevant information can we provide sufficient basis for the correct decision-making. But does this mean that any information is more or less good? It depends on the specific circumstances of the development of things. Marxist epistemology believes that the so-called reflection or understanding is essentially a process of obtaining information. When we say something to one